KMID : 1003720230320010030
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Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing 2023 Volume.32 No. 1 p.30 ~ p.38
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The Influence of Psychiatric Nurses¡¯ Positive Psychological Capital, Empathy Ability and Stress Coping Style on Their Com
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Bae Eun-Nyo
Lee Yong-Mi
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effect of positive psychological capital, empathy ability, and stress coping style on psychiatric ward nurses¡¯ compassion fatigue.
Methods: Data were collected using structured questionnaires for 140 psychiatric ward nurses. The data were analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, and hierarchical regression.
Results: The variable predictors of compassion fatigue were as follows: positive psychological capital (¥â=-.35, p<.001), empathy ability (¥â=.32, p<.001), and passive coping (¥â=.25, p=.004).
These factors explained 27% of compassion fatigue, and psychological capital was found to have the greatest influence among these variables.
Conclusion: Positive psychological capital, empathy ability, and passive coping are important factors influencing nurses¡¯ compassion fatigue in psychiatric wards. It is necessary to develop interventions and appropriate coping styles that strengthen positive psychological capital to prevent and reduce nurses¡¯ compassion fatigue in psychiatric wards. In addition, it is necessary to identify the required level of empathy ability to maintain a therapeutic relationship.
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KEYWORD
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Nurse, Positive psychological capital, Empathy, Coping skills, Fatigue
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